Thanks to the unwavering determination of state legislators and a significant change in stance by Governor Gavin Newsom, California has enacted a groundbreaking law set to take effect by 2025. This legislation, known as AB 363, marks a crucial step in curbing the widespread use of neonicotinoid pesticides, commonly referred to as neonics, across the state. Under this law, the over-the-counter sales of lawn and garden neonics will be banned, with their application limited exclusively to trained professionals in California’s agriculturally significant regions.
What sets AB 363 apart is its comprehensive approach to tackling the neonics issue. The bill not only restricts the sale of these pesticides but also mandates the Department of Pesticide Regulation to conduct a thorough analysis of the most harmful neonics applications. This analysis is pivotal in identifying and preventing potential environmental damage caused by these substances. Furthermore, Assembly member Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, the driving force behind the bill, has directed the California Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) to undertake a meticulous review of non-agricultural uses of neonics within a strict timeframe.
California’s move to limit neonicotinoids reflects a global trend towards tighter regulations. The European Union and the UK set a precedent by banning neonicotinoids for all but closed greenhouse use back in 2013. Following suit, in 2016, Ontario became the first region in North America to ban these pesticides, even for farmers. Several other US states have already taken steps to restrict their usage. Moreover, major retail chains such as Lowes, Costco, Walmart, and Ortho have committed to phasing out neonics from their shelves and products.
In essence, California’s AB 363 represents a significant milestone in the battle against harmful pesticides, emphasizing the state’s commitment to environmental preservation and sustainable agricultural practices. Through the collective efforts of legislators, activists, and environmentally conscious individuals, the state is leading the way in protecting both its ecosystem and the health of its residents. This law not only signifies a victory for the environment but also serves as a beacon of hope, encouraging other regions and states to adopt similar measures in the pursuit of a healthier, pesticide-free future.
“I’m thrilled Governor Newsom has signed AB 363 to eliminate harmful pesticides and protect our environment without limiting farmers,” Assemblymember Bauer-Kahan said.
Neonicotinoids, commonly known as neonics, are not only the most extensively used insecticides worldwide but also pose a significant ecological threat comparable to DDT. These pesticides, harmful to bees and various other insects, have the ability to persist in soil for years and can be easily transported over long distances by rain or irrigation water. Currently, neonics have extensively contaminated surface waters in California.
“Public health and ecological wellbeing throughout California are better protected today because of this new law,” Lucas Rhoads, who works with the Pollinator Initiative at NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council), said. “California joins nine other states that have curbed neonic pollution in the places where people live and play, taking steps to safeguard the communities and species.”
DPR recently conducted a reevaluation of neonicotinoid (neonics) usage in agriculture, but it overlooked the non-agricultural applications occurring in Californians’ residential areas. These non-agricultural uses are leading to contamination of urban and suburban waters in the state.
To address this issue, AB 363 mandates DPR to conduct a thorough reassessment of the remaining neonic uses and implement additional mitigation measures where necessary. This step is crucial, particularly for the 1,600 native bee species in California.
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